Three theoretical perspectives guide sociological thinking on social problems: functionalist theory, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist theory. These perspectives look at the same social problems, but they do so in different ways.

What do Sociologists say about poverty?

Causes of Poverty Sociologists see it as a social condition of societies with an unequal and inequitable distribution of income and wealth, of the de-industrialization of Western societies, and the exploitative effects of global capitalism. Poverty is not an equal opportunity social condition.

Why do sociologists study social problems?

Unlike any other discipline, sociology provides us with a form of self- consciousness, an awareness that our personal experiences are often caused by structural or social forces. As a social science, sociology offers an objective and systematic approach to understanding the causes of social problems.

Why is it important to tackle sociological theoretical perspectives inclined to social problems?

Answer:A theoretical perspective is important for research because it serves to organize our thoughts and ideas and make them clear to others. Often, sociologists use multiple theoretical perspectives simultaneously as they frame research questions, design and conduct research, and analyze their results.

What are the two main problems of society that sociologists study?

It consists of two principles, which respectively address the two main problems in the sociology of morality: the problem of moral truth and the problem of value freedom. Moral judgments are not capable of objective truth or falsehood.

What are the three major sociological perspectives?

In sociology, there are three main paradigms: the functionalist paradigm, the conflict paradigm, and the symbolic interactionist paradigm. These are not all of the paradigms, however, and we’ll consider others as well as more specific topic-based variations of each of the “Big Three” theories.

What are the main causes of social problems?

The main causes of social problems are:

  • Unemployment.
  • Poverty.
  • Rapid population growth.
  • Urbanization.
  • Lack of education.
  • Superstitious beliefs.
  • Gender discrimination.
  • Caste discrimination.