Complications
- Negative self-esteem and problems with relationships and social functioning.
- Dehydration, which can lead to major medical problems, such as kidney failure.
- Heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat or heart failure.
- Severe tooth decay and gum disease.
- Absent or irregular periods in females.
What are the medical complications of anorexia nervosa?
Complications
- Anemia.
- Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure.
- Bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures.
- Loss of muscle.
- In females, absence of a period.
- In males, decreased testosterone.
- Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea.
What damage can bulimia cause?
Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.
What are complications of purging?
According to The American Journal of Medicine, these are some of the medical issues that those suffering from bulimia may experience: Persistent acid reflux. Erosion of dentin and enamel on teeth. Hoarse voice (damage to vocal cords) Cardiac arrhythmia.
Can bulimia affect breathing?
Bulimics can experience lung aspiration (inhaling foreign matter, typically vomit, into the lungs), which causes damage to lung tissue, pneumonia, shock, and/or respiratory disease.
What is the most serious consequence of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is a serious medical condition that can affect every organ system of the body. The most serious health risk of anorexia is an increased mortality rate.
What are the warning signs and symptoms of bulimia?
What are the Warning Signs of Bulimia?
- Episodes of binge eating.
- Self-induced vomiting.
- Smelling like vomit.
- Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
- Complaining about body image.
- Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
- Depression.
- Irritability.
When is bulimia considered severe?
Symptoms of Severe Bulimia Nervosa (BN) Severe bulimia nervosa (BN) is defined as 8–13 binge/purge episodes per week), and extreme bulimia nervosa involves 14 or more binge/purge episodes per week. Unhealthy preoccupation with weight loss, body weight and shape; significant body image distortions.
What is purging in the medical field?
The use of vomiting, diuretics, or laxatives to clear the stomach and intestines after a binge.
Can bulimia cause a collapsed lung?
What are the complications of bulimia?
Heart problems which may be irreversible such as arrhythmia,mitral valve prolapse and low blood pressure.
What treatments are used for bulimia nervosa?
Antidepressants may help reduce the symptoms of bulimia when used along with psychotherapy. The only antidepressant specifically approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat bulimia is fluoxetine (Prozac), a type of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which may help even if you’re not depressed.
What is the best medicine for bulimia?
Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) — including Prozac, Zoloft, Celexa and Lexapro — in combination with psychological therapies, are now a mainstay in bulimia therapy.
What are the risk factors of having bulimia?
Factors that increase your risk of bulimia may include: Biology. People with first-degree relatives (siblings, parents or children) with an eating disorder may be more likely to develop an eating disorder, suggesting a possible genetic link. Being overweight as a child or teen may increase the risk.
