Rice is considered to be the principal food crop of West Bengal . Other major food crops include maize, pulses, oil seeds, wheat, barley, potatoes and vegetables. The state supplies nearly 66% of the jute requirements of India . Tea is another important cash crop.
What is the agriculture of West Bengal?
West Bengal ranks first in paddy and vegetable production in the country. It stands second in potato production (after Uttar Pradesh). It is also the leading producer of jute, pineapple, litchi, mango and loose flowers. Cultivation of pulses, oilseeds and maize is also picking up fast.
Which cultivation is popular in West Bengal?
Rice, which requires extensive irrigation, is the leading crop in nearly every area. Indeed, despite its relatively small size, West Bengal produces a significant percentage of India’s rice harvest. Other major crops are sugarcane and oilseeds.
What is the percentage of farmers in West Bengal?
West Bengal is predominantly an agrarian State. Comprising of only 2.7% of India’s geographical area, it supports nearly 8% of its population. There are 71.23 lakh farm families of whom 96% are small and marginal farmers.
Which vegetables grow in West Bengal?
The main vegetable crops grown in the country, which accounts for 11.2% of global vegetable production are onion, potato, tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage, peas and okra.
What products export from West Bengal?
Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the top five crops of the state. Rice is the principal food crop of West Bengal, and is the largest producing State in the country. In 2014-15, rice production totalled 15.35 million tonnes.
How many crops are grown in West Bengal?
West Bengal – Region Profile
| Crop | Area (in ‘000 ha) | Production (in ‘000 tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| Rice | 5444.3 | 15023.7 |
| Wheat | 321.6 | 895.9 |
| Maize | 105.6 | 416.8 |
| Total Pulses | 201.9 | 192.3 |
Which crops are grown in Sikkim?
Agriculture
- Rice.
- Wheat.
- Maize.
- Finger Millet.
- Barley.
- Pulses.
- Buckwheat.
- Tuber crops, spices, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants.
Why there is no industry in West Bengal?
While the central government tried to protect the industries based on domestic market through import tariffs, it did very little to promote export-oriented industries like jute and tea, which were the traditional industries of West Bengal. The state’s agriculture during this period was showing very little growth.
Which fruit is grown in West Bengal?
There is a wide diversity of horticultural crops grown in West Bengal. Important fruit crops are mango (72,000 ha), pineapple (13,500 ha), banana (28,500 ha), citrus (10,200 ha), litchi (7,200 ha), guava (10,600 ha) and papaya (7,600 ha).
What West Bengal produces?
Major produce West Bengal is also the second-largest fish producing state. Apart from these, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the top crops of the state. Other major food crops include maize, pulses, oil seeds, wheat, barley, and vegetables. Tea is another important cash crop.
What is the GDP of West Bengal?
Economy of West Bengal
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| GDP | Nominal ₹1,354,518 crore (US$180 billion) 2020-21 |
| GDP rank | 6th |
| GDP growth | 8% (2020–21) |
| GDP per capita | ₹115,348 (US$1,500) (2020–21) |
Is West Bengal an agrarian state?
West Bengal is predominantly an agrarian State. Comprising of only 2.7% of India’s geographical area, it supports nearly 8% of its population. There are 71.23 lakh farm families of whom 96% are small and marginal farmers.
How is the Agriculture Department of West Bengal working for farmers?
So, the Agriculture Department, Government of West Bengal is working in a mission mode for development of Agriculture and Allied sector in a holistic manner with the vision of “Doubling farmers’ income by 2020 by ensuring farmers’ access to Skills, Technologies, Markets and Financial inclusion”.
Which crop is cultivated highly in agricultural sector in West Bengal?
The two other crops that are cultivated highly in the agricultural sector in West Bengal are tobacco and sugarcane. West Bengal is also the second-largest fish producing state. (First- Andhra Pradesh). Cultivation of rice requires a hot and moist climate. It is a Kharif crop and is sown in March-April and harvested in Autumn.
What is the cropping intensity of West Bengal?
The cropping intensity is 184%. The principal food crop cultivated in West Bengal agriculture is rice. Other food crops of West Bengal include maize, pulses, oilseeds, wheat, barley, potatoes, and vegetables. The most vital cash crop of West Bengal is Tea and it is also exported every year.
