Once language attrition may be valuable for the study of language retention and maintenance, it can contribute to language teaching with long lasting results, more effective planning and syllabus design.

What is the bilingualism hypothesis?

The bilingual advantage hypothesis posits that the experience of managing two languages trains and enhances bilinguals’ cognitive control (i.e., the set of cognitive processes responsible for goal-directed behavior; for an overview see Friedman, 2016; Kroll, Bobb, & Hoshino, 2014).

Is first language attrition possible without second language knowledge?

Low and significant correlations were found between some sociolinguistic factors and test results. We conclude that first language attrition can occur both when immigrants acquire a second language and when they remain monolingual.

What are the three factors that determine the extent of language attrition?

It is possible that attrition is a case-by-case situation depending on a number of variables (age, proficiency,& literacy, the similarities between the L1 and L2, and whether the L1 or the L2 is attriting).

What is true about language brokering?

Language brokering is translating language by a youth for their parents or other adults who are less able to understand the dominant language. Brokering is a process of language brokers dealing with a more complex social relationship through translation.

What is Cummins interdependence hypothesis?

Jim Cummins proposed the linguistic interdependence hypothesis, which suggests that language learning is like a dual-iceberg. In theory, the first language a learner knows can positively transfer knowledge into the second language.

What is Cummins threshold hypothesis?

The threshold hypothesis is a hypothesis concerning second language acquisition set forth in a study by Cummins (1976) that stated that a minimum threshold in language proficiency must be passed before a second-language speaker can reap any benefits from language.

What is language attribution?

The language of attribution relates to words an essay writer uses to transfer responsibility of a preceding or subsequent idea to a third party, the author of the text embodying the idea (Murphy, 2005). It distinguishes the essay writer’s words from the source author’s voice.

Why is language brokering important?

Language brokering have positive effects that influence children’s development on achieve higher academic level. Compare to the students that not a language brokers, students that are language broker may appear to have a greater chance of academic success.

What is language attrition and what causes it?

Language attrition. This process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language (“L1”) and the acquisition and use of a second language (“L2”), which interferes with the correct production and comprehension of the first. Such interference from a second language is likely experienced to some extent by all bilinguals,…

What is the L2 attrition hypothesis?

These models and L2 attrition research. sion hypothesis, which concerns the order or sequence of attrition. Also known as the reverse order in which it was acquired. This means that the aspects of language of language that were acquired last will be most susceptible to loss.

Does age predict attrition in first language acquisition?

However, a person’s age can well predict the likelihood of attrition; children are demonstrably more likely to lose their first language than adults. These factors are similar to those that affect second-language acquisition and the two processes are sometimes compared.

What is first language attrition (FLA)?

The term first language attrition (FLA) refers to the gradual decline in native language proficiency. As speakers use their L2 frequently and become proficient (or even dominant) in it, some aspects of the L1 can deteriorate or become subject to L2 influence.