An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.

How do you cite a source indirectly?

If you use an indirect quote, include the source it originated from in your parenthetical citation, followed by the words “as cited in” and then the source you obtained it from. You only include the source you obtained it from in your reference page.

How do you cite sources in APA Style?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

How do you cite an indirect citation in APA?

Secondary Source (Indirect citation)

  1. Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
  2. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

How do you reference a secondary source APA Style?

To cite a secondary source:

  1. Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
  2. In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
  3. If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.

How do you cite a secondary source in-text APA?

How do you cite a secondary source in APA?

How do I cite a secondary source?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do I cite an indirect source in APA style?

An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

What are indirect sources?

Indirect Source: Any facility or building, property, road or parking area that attracts motor vehicle traffic and, indirectly, causes pollution. Indoor Air: The breathable air inside a habitable structure or conveyance.

What is indirect source?

Indirect source. Indirect Source: Any facility or building, property, road or parking area that attracts motor vehicle traffic and, indirectly, causes pollution. Indoor Air: The breathable air inside a habi table structure or conveyance. A major component of an indirect source control program which applies to new and modified indirect source s.

How to cite multiple sources APA?

APA Style. When an author or author (s) published multiple sources in the same year,include a lowercase letter immediately following the date.

  • MLA Style. In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (9th edition),p.
  • Chicago Style.
  • Further Help.