Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jackfruit/Scientific names
What is the characteristic of jackfruit?
Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world, reaching up to 60 cm (about 2 feet) long and weighing up to 18 kg (about 40 pounds). It is ellipsoidal and aggregate, composed of multiple “bulbs” of seed-containing flesh around a stringy core, all of which is enclosed by a bumpy rind.
Which type of leaf is jackfruit?
Leaf: Simple, alternate, young jackfruit leaves are lobed but they become entire when mature. The leaves are dark green and shiny in adaxial side but light green in abaxial side. The leaves are elliptical-obovate in shape and measure about 20 cm long.
What is a jackfruit tree called?
The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), also known as jack tree, is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae).
Does jackfruit tree have flowers?
The individual flowers of jackfruit are small (~4 mm across), and flowers are clustered tightly together into a condensed inflorescence structure. Male and female flowers consist of a single stamen or ovary, respectively, surrounded by a single whorl of perianth tissue.
How would you describe a jackfruit tree?
Jackfruit or Artocarpus heterophyllus is a tropical evergreen tree that grows up to 20 m in height. It has one or two main trunks with a smooth and dark green bark. Its fruit is large, spiky, and composite. Its leaves are green, glossy, and leathery.
What is the topography of jackfruit?
In India, it thrives in the Himalayan foothills and from sea-level to an altitude of 5,000 ft (1,500 m) in the south. It is stated that jackfruits grown above 4,000 ft (1,200 m) are of poor quality and usable only for cooking. The tree ascends to about 800 ft (244 m) in Kwangtung, China.
Is jackfruit a hybrid?
Jackfruit is hybrid and very acidic. Cultivated in India…for centuries and had a major role in India’s agriculture…a hybrid bee in particular is crucial to the pollination of the jackfruit. It’s also part of the breadfruit, fig and mulberry family and contains starch.
What is the chromosome number of jackfruit?
56
Jackfruit is a tetraploid; its somatic chromosome number is (4n) 56. Therefore, the basic chromosome number is 14 [35].
Is jackfruit tree self pollinating?
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is a multi-purpose fruit tree, native to tropical Asia. Both cultivars set fruit with self-pollination, but seed set and many fruit characters such as size, flesh percentage and edible percentage were greatly enhanced with cross-pollination.
What is the scientific classification of a jackfruit?
Scientific Classification. The jackfruit (alternately jakfruit, jack tree, or otherwise just jack or jack; Artocarpus heterophyllusis of the Artocarpus class, is a variety of trees that belongs to the group of mulberry. The fleshy part (the “bulb”) is edible as it is, or sliced and cooked.
Is jackfruit edible?
The jackfruit (alternately jakfruit, jack tree, or otherwise just jack or jack; Artocarpus heterophyllus is of the Artocarpus class, is a variety of trees that belongs to the group of mulberry. The fleshy part (the “bulb”) is edible as it is, or sliced and cooked.
Where did jackfruit originate from?
(Moraceae), originated in India and Malaysia. Jackfruit is also known as jacquier (French), nangka (Java and Malay), langka (Filipino), khnaor (Cambodian), makmi, khanum, banum (Thai) and mit (Vietnamese) ( Janick and Paull, 2008 ).
What type of soil is best for jackfruit plantation?
Proper Jackfruit plantation requires rich and well drained sandy loam soil. Soil drainage is of great importance to jack fruit as is evidenced by the sudden decline of numerous trees in the areas suffering from a sudden rise of water level.
