Spear-Bearer
The Doryphoros (Greek Δορυφόρος Classical Greek Greek pronunciation: [dorypʰóros], “Spear-Bearer”; Latinised as Doryphorus) of Polykleitos is one of the best known Greek sculptures of Classical antiquity, depicting a solidly built, muscular, standing warrior, originally bearing a spear balanced on his left shoulder.
What does the spear bearer represent?
34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
| Form: | Function: |
|---|---|
| made of white marble subtractive sculpture lifesize aprox. 84 in. (213 cm.) | for enjoyment: to showcase the beauty of the human body |
What is Doryphoros made of?
Bronze
Doryphoros/Media
What type of sculpture is Doryphoros?
Sculpture
Doryphoros/Forms
What is the canon of Doryphoros?
The Body Art: Doryphoros (Canon) (213 cm.) Location: Munich Museum, Munich, Germany. Credit: Courtesy of the Munich Museum. Created by master sculptor Polykleitos of Argos (ca. 480/475–415 BCE), the Doryphoros, or Spear-Bearer, has long been regarded as an exemplum of male beauty as conceived of by the ancient Greeks.
Why is Doryphoros important?
The Doryphoros typifies the new approach to depicting the human form in the high Classical Period of Greek art. Artists placed increasing emphasis on the ideal man, who was depicted in heroic nudity with a young, athletic body that was naturalistic in musculature and pose.
What does Doryphoros look like?
The Doryphoros stands in such a pose, bearing the weight on one straight leg, while the other is bent and relaxed. The legs are counterbalanced by the arms, one of which is flexed while the other hangs relaxed by the side. Many Greek statues, including the Doryphoros, were originally made of bronze.
What pose is Doryphoros?
The Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) or Kanon, sculpted c. 440 BC, was said to have exemplified those tenets. The weight of the body on one foot, the other flexed and at rest, is a stance called the “chiastic” pose.
Why was Doryphoros called the canon?
Polykleitos sought to capture the ideal proportions of the human figure in his statues and developed a set of aesthetic principles governing these proportions that was known as the Canon or “Rule.” In formulating this “Rule,” Polykleitos created a system based on a simple mathematical formula in which the human body …
Who commissioned Doryphoros?
the Medici family
Who commissioned Doryphoros? As far back as the 1440s, the Medici family commissioned the artist to create a sculpture for its private palace courtyard. Trendsetters of the Florentine Republic, the Medicis set the standard for all subsequent centuries.
What is Doric chiton?
The Doric chiton is a single rectangle of woolen or linen fabric. It can be worn plain or with an overfold called an apoptygma, which is more common to women. It can be draped and fastened at the shoulder by pins (Greek: peronai; Latin: fibulae) or sewing, or by buttons.
What is the meaning of Doryphorus?
The Doryphoros ( Greek Δορυφόρος, “Spear-Bearer”; Latinized as Doryphorus) is one of the best known Greek sculptures of the classical era in Western Art and an early example of Greek classical contrapposto. The lost bronze original would have been made at approximately 450-400 BCE.
The Doryphoros is one of the best known Greek sculptures of the classical era in Western Art and an early example of Greek classical contrapposto.
Why is the Doryphoros considered a kalos?
The original sculpture was actually designed to be an icon that represented physical perfection of the human form and therefore a god-like kalos. The Doryphoros by Polykleitos was considered so proportionately perfect that it was called the “canon” (a set of rules or criterion or standard of judgment).
Why is the Doryphoros on its right side?
In the Doryphoros, its right hip goes up and right shoulder lowers, due to the added weight on its right leg. The opposite is true for its left side. The result of this is a more natural, dynamic work of art.
