Arecanut (betel nut), cardamom, cashew, cocoa, coconut, coffee, oil palm, rubber, and tea are the major crops grown on a plantation scale. Most of these plantation crops are cultivated as monocultures, exceptions being coconut, arecanut, cocoa, and coffee, which are grown either as a mono crop or as a multiple crop.
Which crop is grown by the process of plantation?
A plantation is a large-scale estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops. The crops that are grown include cotton, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar cane, opium, sisal, oil seeds, oil palms, fruits, rubber trees and forest trees.
What is the main crop grown in Tamil Nadu?
The principal food crops are rice, maize, jowar (cholam), bajra (cumbu), ragi, and pulses (Bengalgram, Redgram, Greengram Blackgram and Horsegram). The cash crops include cotton, sugarcane, oilseeds, coffee, tea, rubber, coconut, gingelly and chillies. The important horticultural products are bananas and mangoes.
Which are the major plantation crops?
The major plantation crops are coconut, arecanut, rubber, tea, coffee, oil palm, cashew and cocoa.
Is Banana is a plantation crop?
However, growing of cucurbitaceous vegetables should be avoided as they are bearer of viruses. In coastal regions of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, banana is grown in coconut and arecanut plantations with tall cultivars….
| State | Karnataka |
|---|---|
| Area (‘000 Ha.) | 53.8 |
| Production (‘000 MT) | 1277.6 |
| Productivity (MT/Ha.) | 23.8 |
Which has highest area under plantation crops?
Maharastra is followed by Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. Karnataka is India’s largest Areca nut producing state which has a share of around 50% areca nut production in the country….Production of Plantation Crops in India.
| Crop | Area | Production |
|---|---|---|
| Coconut | 1903.2 | 10148.3 |
| Cashew nut | 893.2 | 695 |
| Areca nut | 387.1 | 481.3 |
| Cocoa | 34 | 11.8 |
Which soil is suitable for plantation crops?
a well drained, deep and friable loam or forest land rich in organic matter is ideal. Tea soils are acidic (pH 4 to 6), low in calcium and generally rich in iron and manganese. Potassium is applied at the rate of 40 to 50 percent of the amount of nitrogen applied, depending on the soil type and weather conditions.
What is horticulture plantation?
horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
Is cashew a plantation crop?
Cashew is an important plantation crop, cultivated in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Gujarat, Jharkhand and North East Hilly States.
Which is the most important plantation crop grown in India?
India is the largest producer and consumer of arecanut in the world. Karnataka is major arecanut growing state followed by Kerala and Assam….Important Plantation Crops.
| No | Plantation Crops | Districts |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Cocoa | Idukki, Kottayam, Malappuram, Trissur, Kozhikode, Kasaragod |
What is important plantation crop in India?
The crops include tea, coffee, rubber, cocoa, coconut, arecanut, oil palm, palmyrah, cashew, cinchona etc. These plantation crops are high value commercial crops of greater economic importance and play a vital role in our Indian economy.
Is Mango a horticultural crop?
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) belonging to Family Anacardiaceae is the most important commercially grown fruit crop of the country. It is called the king of fruits. India has the richest collection of mango cultivars….
| Country | Quantity (‘000 Tonnes) | Value (Rs. in crores) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 44.43 | 80.99 |
What are the major crops sown in Tamil Nadu?
The major crops sown in Tamil Nadu are rice, jowar, maize, bajra, ragi, and pulses. Some other crops that are highly cultivated in the regions of Tamil Nadu are tea, coffee, sugarcane, cotton, and coconut. Tamil Nadu has also gained an admirable status in the horticultural sector in its agricultural department.
What is the main source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu?
Wells and river tanks are the main sources of irrigation. Agriculture in Tamil Nadu possesses a jatropha plant that has Bio-diesel policy which gives away the wasteland of the Tamil Nadu state to the farmers for cropping. Tamil Nadu is widely popular for the largest producer of agricultural products in India.
What is the Agriculture Department of Tamil Nadu doing to boost agriculture?
The agricultural department of Tamil Nadu has decided upon executing various development schemes and generating innovative technologies to confirm growth in the state’s agriculture. A guide to agriculture farming in Tamil Nadu. Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is the major source of livelihood in Tamil Nadu.
Which is the largest producer of agricultural products in India?
Tamil Nadu is widely popular for the largest producer of agricultural products in India. Tamil Nadu accounts for 6% of vegetables and 10% in fruit production in India. Mango and banana are the leading fruit crops in Tamil Nadu accounting for over 87% of the total fruit production in the state.
